USA - Pope Francis spoke out against climate change deniers, calling them 'fools' in his first ever interview on American television. The often 'progressive' pontiff spoke with CBS News' Norah O'Donnell at the Vatican this week to give his thoughts on violence in Ukraine and Gaza and other important subjects. However, he made a pointed effort to express his displeasure with those who deny climate change when asked what he says to those who deny it by O'Donnell. 'There are people who are foolish, and even foolish if they show you them research. they don't believe it,' he said through an interpreter.

UK - Rishi Sunak will today unveil plans for deeper defence cooperation with Germany, as he hails a 'new chapter' in relations. The Prime Minister arrived in Berlin last night ahead of talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, which are expected to focus on security, trade and migration. Speaking ahead of the meeting, the PM revealed plans for the two countries to develop a new generation of remote-controlled artillery designed for European defence. A Government source said the new 155mm howitzer would provide 'battle winning capabilities for future ground warfare' as well as creating hundreds of jobs in both countries. Mr Sunak said: 'The UK and Germany are European powerhouses. Together, we are stronger - whether that is defending against Russian aggression or driving economic growth and technological advance.'

USA - Rabbi Eli Buechler, the director of the OU-JLIC at Columbia/Barnard, is urging students to leave campus and go home due to growing threats of anti-Jewish violence by pro-Hamas provocateurs on the university’s campus. The move comes after Jewish students and the Chabad rabbi of Columbia University were forced to leave the campus for their safety during a pro-Hamas demonstration on Motzei Shabbos. The protesters, who had erected 60 tents on campus on Wednesday, chanted anti-Israel slogans and threatened violence against Jewish students.

USA - The national mood in the mid-twentieth century was very different from now:

USA - Salman Rushdie has warned young people against forgetting the value of free speech and discussed the “very big and negative” impact of a second Trump presidency in a rare public appearance since his stabbing. The Indian-born British-American author of books including the Satanic Verses and Midnight’s Children also discussed the attack in 2022 that left him blind in one eye during a Q&A at an English PEN event at the Southbank Centre. “I have a very old-fashioned view about [free speech],” said Rushdie, appearing by video from his home in New York to mark the launch of his new memoir, Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder. “The defence of free expression begins at the point at which somebody says something you don’t like.” Rushdie said academia in America was “in serious trouble … because of colossal political divisions. And everybody is so angry that it seems very difficult to find a common place.”

USA - Tucker Carlson has been mocked by experts after suggesting that Darwin's theory of evolution has been debunked. 'There's no evidence of evolution,' Carlson said. 'In fact, I think we've given up on the theory of evolution as articulated by Darwin. It's kind of not true.' Rogan pressed the issue, asking the broadcaster to explain his opinion, to which he claimed 'there is no evidence that people evolved seamlessly from a single cell amoeba.' 'There's no evidence at all - none, zero - that people evolved seamlessly from a single-cell amoeba. No, there's not. There's no chain in the fossil record of that at all,' Carlson argued.

USA - Scientific American has published a piece claiming that “misinformation,” such as the notion that there are only two sexes, is “being used against transgender people” and in order to target “gender-affirming medical care.” The article states that there are three types of “misinformation,” and they are “oversimplifying scientific knowledge, fabricating and misinterpreting research, and promoting false equivalences.” The piece asserts that “Many of the arguments against trans rights center on the idea that transness itself is not legitimate — that there are just two sexes, period.” There are only two sexes though.

TAIWAN - Taiwan’s capital was hit by a series of earthquakes overnight into the early hours of Tuesday, with the Central Weather Administration saying the strongest was a magnitude-6.3 tremor originating in eastern Hualien. The first strong quake — a magnitude 5.5 — hit on Monday at around 5:08 pm (0908 GMT), according to Central Weather Administration. It could be felt in the capital Taipei. That was followed by a series of aftershocks and quakes, with two intense tremors hitting one after another around 2:30 am (1830 GMT) Tuesday, according to AFP reporters and witnesses in Taipei.

ANTARCTICA - Mount Erebus, one of Earth's most active volcanoes, releases around 80 grams of gold daily. This is worth around £5,000, according to experts. Mount Erebus, the southernmost active volcano on Earth located in Antarctica, releases tiny pieces of crystallised gold among gas, steam and rock. These specks have also been discovered in the air 621 miles away from Erebus, showing the force of its eruption and why it is considered one of the most active fissures on the planet.

JAPAN - A volcano spewed plumes of lava and clouds of ash more than 16,000 feet into the sky as it carried out its most powerful eruptions in years. Sakurajima, a stratovolcano located in the Kagoshima Prefecture in southern Japan, started erupting on February 14 and continued its explosive activity throughout February 15. Incredible videos depicting the eruption show a large column of thick dark smoke rising above the crater of the volcano, and fiery plumes of lava exploding out of the summit of Sakurajima. Lightning can also be seen sparking through the clouds emerging from the volcano. The eruption was so violent that some large boulders fell nearly a mile from the crater after being shot up into the air.

JAPAN - The volcano, previously labelled the world's most dangerous, has been tipped to erupt this year in what would be a devastating event for the nearby regions. The 'world's deadliest volcano' with a growing magma chamber facing 'large eruption'. Japan's scarred and mountainous landscape betrays its highly active volcanic nature. It sits on the so-called Ring of Fire, and more than 100 of the world's 1,350 volcanoes are scattered across the country, many of which are active and ready to blow. Iwo Jima is one of them, a dome created thousands of years ago which has reared its head in recent years. Perhaps the most notable eruption came last year when so much volcanic ash and rock built up on the shallow seabed that an entirely new island was created. Now, some scientists are warning that Iwo Jima risks erupting at an even greater rate this year.

ICELAND - An eruption at one of Iceland's "most feared" volcanoes could see acid rain and other deadly mixtures released into the atmosphere. While the volcano near the Icelandic town of Grindavík has stopped erupting, the ground beneath it could entirely collapse. A "crack collapse" may occur in areas with weak and unstable ground, seeing fissures open up and swallow houses and roads. It is like something out of a nightmare, and according to the experts, further hellish scenarios could materialise should nearby volcanoes similarly erupt. One, Katla, is described as Iceland's "most feared" volcano and doubles up as the country's largest.

INDONESIA - There are around 1,350 potentially active volcanoes around the world, many of which have only recently left dormancy after hundreds of years. Mount Sinabung is one such a volcano, a huge protrusion around 25 miles from the Lake Toba supervolcano in Indonesia. Before 2010, Sinabung's last known eruption occurred 1,200 years ago, between 740 and 880 CE. Educational channel GeologyHub predicts that another "highly explosive" eruption could occur at the site again this year. Sinabung is believed to share some form of "deep connection" with the Toba supervolcano's magma chamber. On August 29, 2010, Sinabung erupted for the first time in 400 years. It was a momentous event and one that confirmed what geologists and volcanologists believed to be the case: that Sinabung was waking up again.

EUROPE - Camp Flegrei stands less than 1,000 miles from the UK yet risks blowing its lid in what would be a devastating volcanic eruption for Europe and the world. Camp Felgrei, or the Phlegraean Fields, is one of Europe's largest volcanic calderas, a vast Italian arc which includes the volatile Mount Vesuvius. It has seen civilisations come and go, and in a handful of cases, contributed to their demise. One extreme eruption may well have wiped out the Neanderthals, and another destroyed the ancient famed city of Pompeii. Now, tremors all across the volcanic system have raised alarm bells, with a cluster of Italian towns on yellow alert. Scientists are now warning that there is a "realistic possibility" of the volcano erupting again, something that would throw Europe into disarray. The crust around Camp Flegrei is now becoming weaker and "moving closer to rupture", the study, carried out by UCL and Italy’s National Research Institute for Geophysics and Volcanology, concluded in June.

USA - One of the world's most dangerous, the Long Valley Caldera could be at risk of exploding after a range of tremors and "clues" hint at the volcano's activity. Geologists wonder if it's 'waking up'. Long Valley Caldera sits at the heart of California and is powerful enough to bury Los Angeles in more than 3,000 feet of ash. It is one of the world's largest calderas, measuring a staggering 20 miles long and 11 miles wide. Rob Nelson, a scientist who appeared in the documentary, noted: "There are alarming signs of possible volcanic activity. And there are clues pointing towards an imminent eruption scattered throughout this valley — the site of the second largest explosive volcanic eruption in North America."